Colours for Hangman ๐
A curated set of example colour words sorted by difficulty, each with a clue - ideal for teachers building an ESL or art topic round, or quiz hosts picking a themed game. The lists below move from the basic words for talking about colour to old pigments, dyes and shade names an artist would recognise but very few people could spell. To play hangman online with a different set of words, try the Colours category on Hangmango.
Play Colours Hangman ๐ฅญEasy colour words for hangman
Short words, all 3-5 letters - the basic words for talking about colour (hue, tint, shade and dye), plus cyan and neon, and four shades named after things: ivory, hazel, fawn and ebony.
Medium colour words for hangman
Shades you'd hear in paint charts and clothes shops, many named after something else - a small mammal (taupe), a citrus (tangerine), a timber (mahogany), a drink (champagne) and an Italian city (sienna) - plus puce, azure, auburn and two words from art lessons: pigment and primary.
Hard colour spellings for hangman
Specialist words, 7-13 letters, that trip up confident adult spellers - four old artists' and dyers' colours (cinnabar, gamboge, alizarin and verdigris), the colour of fired pottery (terracotta), a scale insect that gives its name to a red dye (cochineal), a botanist's colour word for waxy coatings on plants (glaucous) and three words for describing colour: monochrome, iridescent and complementary.
Clues for every word
A one-line clue for every word, easy to hard, each one checked against a source - read them out when you run your own game. These words and clues are separate from the ones in the online game, so they won't give its answers away.
- Hue
- In painting, a pure colour with no white or black added; on a colour wheel it is often shown by its angle.
- Dye
- Coloured substance that dissolves, usually in water, so it can bind to the fabric it colours.
- Tint
- In colour theory, a colour mixed with white to make it lighter; it can also mean any lighter or darker version.
- Shade
- In colour theory, a colour mixed with black to make it darker; in everyday talk, any variety of a colour.
- Cyan
- Colour between blue and green on the spectrum; a primary colour in colour printing and the complement of red.
- Ivory
- Off-white with a very slight tint of yellow, named after the tusks of animals such as the elephant and walrus.
- Hazel
- Greenish-brown, the colour of a ripe nut from a tree or shrub; often used to describe the colour of eyes.
- Fawn
- Pale brown tinted with yellow, like a young deer; it is a coat colour in dog breeds such as Boxers and Pugs.
- Neon
- Describes a colour that is extremely bright and fluorescent, like the glowing light of some signs.
- Ebony
- Off-black colour named after a dark tropical hardwood that was used for fine furniture, notably for French kings.
- Azure
- Colour between cyan and blue on the colour wheel; in heraldry it is the name used for blue.
- Taupe
- Dark grey-brown colour whose name is the French word for a mole, the small underground mammal.
- Auburn
- Shade of red hair most often described as reddish-brown, though its name comes from an Old French word that meant blond.
- Tangerine
- Orange tone named after a mandarin-like citrus fruit; Blackpool football club has been linked with it since 1923.
- Mahogany
- Reddish-brown named after a wood, though the timber is not one even colour; first recorded as an English colour name in 1737.
- Sienna
- Earth pigment named after an Italian city-state that produced it in the Renaissance; heating turns it reddish-brown.
- Puce
- Brownish-purple whose French name means "flea colour"; it became popular in France in the late 18th century.
- Champagne
- Very pale yellowish-orange named after a drink; it is often used for gemstones and car paint to suggest luxury.
- Pigment
- Colouring substance that is nearly or completely insoluble, unlike a dye; living things make their own kinds too.
- Primary
- Describes colours that can be mixed in varying amounts to make many others, on screens, in printing and in paintings.
- Terracotta
- Reddish colour of fired clay, as in many flower pots; its Italian name literally means "baked earth".
- Verdigris
- Green to bluish-green patina that forms naturally on brass and some other metals; it was once an artists' pigment.
- Cochineal
- Scale insect of prickly pear cacti that gives its name to a red dye made from its dried bodies; used in some foods.
- Cinnabar
- Brick-red mercury mineral, the historic source of a brilliant red pigment; the Romans prized it as wall paint.
- Gamboge
- Deep-yellow pigment from the resin of a tree that grows mainly in Cambodia, whose old name it takes.
- Glaucous
- Pale grey or bluish-green, like the waxy coating on ripe plums; it also names birds such as a large gull.
- Alizarin
- Red dye once taken from madder plant roots; in 1869 it became the first natural dye to be made synthetically.
- Monochrome
- Describes a picture made of one colour or shades of it; at first, every photograph was made this way.
- Iridescent
- Describes a surface that seems to change colour as the viewing angle changes, like a soap bubble or butterfly wing.
- Complementary
- Describes pairs of colours that cancel each other out when mixed, and give a strong contrast side by side.
What makes colour names hard to guess in hangman?
Borrowed words. Taupe and puce are French words, terracotta comes from Italian, and auburn and verdigris came into English from Old French, so their letters don't always match how they sound.
Letters you don't hear. Taupe is said "TOHP": its A-U spells the OH sound and its final E is silent; gamboge also ends in a silent E, and the G in champagne is silent too.
Double letters. Only three of the thirty hide a doubled letter - sienna, cinnabar and terracotta, which has two pairs (RR and TT) - so when a guess lands there, two blanks fill at once.
Look-alike words. Complementary (colours that cancel each other out) is easily confused with "complimentary", which means free or flattering - a single E or I makes the difference.
Tips for guessing colour words
Guess C first on the hard tier. Seven of the ten hard words contain a C, from cochineal to complementary.
Then try R on the hard tier. Seven of the ten have an R too - only cochineal, gamboge and glaucous don't.
Try A early on the medium tier. Eight of the ten medium words have an A - only puce and pigment don't.
Lean on E and Y on the easy tier. E is in six of the ten easy words, and Y is in four - dye, cyan, ivory and ebony.
Watch the ending. Five medium words end in E (azure, taupe, tangerine, puce and champagne) and two more end in Y (mahogany and primary).
Questions
What is the hardest colour to guess in hangman?
Complementary is a strong candidate - at 13 letters it's the longest word here, and players often reach for the I of "complimentary". Gamboge is hard in a different way: it's only 7 letters, but it's said "gam-BOHZH", so its final G-E doesn't sound the way it looks.
Is this good for ESL learners?
Yes - colours are one of the most common early ESL topics, and the three difficulty levels suit beginners through advanced learners. The easy tier's hue, tint and shade are handy words for describing any colour.
Can I use these words in my own hangman game?
Absolutely - this list is here to use, clues and all. If you'd prefer to play online with colours as the category right now, click here to start a game.
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